Walls O Water and Broccoli

So I tried a new thing this year, Walls of Watersquare foot gardening . Basically, this is a product that allows you to plant your tender and very tender vegetables earlier, offering them some protection. It is like a circle of tubes that you fill with water. The water collects energy and heat from the sun and warms the soil and air around the plant.

I bought two kinds, the original Walls O Water, and another kind.

In the original one, all the little tubes to fill with water are the same size. In the other kind, there were a couple of super skinny tubes on each side, which made them harder to fill. The trade off–the other kind were not connected all the way to the top, creating a trough that made it easier to fill. Both worked equally well, as far as I can tell.

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This is what they look like. I put my tomato cages around them to protect them from little boys. square foot gardening icon smile When it’s really cold, you push out a little water and make them like a tee-pee. This really keeps the warm air inside. But when the sun shines and temps rise, be sure to open them up or they fry the plants.

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Here’s a look inside. You can see the tubes with water (turning green from the sun) and the tomato plant growing happily.

I just started taking my walls away, since the weather has improved and the tomatoes started growing out the top!

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This cherry tomato plant is the only one on the east side, which gets full afternoon sun. I think the walls of water made it too hot, and fried it. This plant would have been better off without the walls.

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But then check out this tomato plant. The squares on the cage are 6″ apart, so it’s easy to see that this plant is 18-24″ tall. Considering I’m in week 3 and would normally just be planting my tomatoes outside, the walls gave me a significant head start. You can see my radishes growing nearby–I harvested two and more will be ready soon!

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Here is my “spring” garden bed–filled with peas, cilantro, lettuce, and broccoli. The broccoli looks great, doesn’t it? Well, look again:

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I’ve got HUGE plants (taking up 4 squares) and not a stick of broccoli. For comparison, this is where I was last year with broccoli:

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The plants were much smaller, but already had small heads of broccoli on them. I’m pretty sure I know what the problem is. Most plants have a window of time to transplant them, and I missed it. Instead of starting these from seed according to my schedule, I had a chance to buy some transplants early in the season. That was great, but I had to keep them inside for several weeks (almost a month) and by the time I got them planted they had missed the window. I will probably pull these up and plant something else in the space instead.

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And here’s a quick snapshot of my peppers and potatoes. The peppers look a little yellow and sad–I’m going to add egg shell water today, as well as fertilizer. The potatoes are great–I already covered them up with more dirt.

Happy gardening!
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Posted in 2012, My SFG | 4 Comments

Moroccan Zucchini Boats

square foot gardening guest postHi again! It’s Tarah, from What I Gather. Today I have another recipe that you can cook with ingredients from your own square foot garden. The weather here in Indiana must be perfect for zucchini because my zucchini plant shot right up out of nowhere last week and pretty soon I am going to have to figure out what to do with all of it!

This particular recipe has an international twist with Moroccan flavors such as coriander and parsley. If you have been looking for something a little different to cook for dinner, these zucchini boats would make a great main dish, and would also pair well with a cucumber salad or Moroccan tomato soup. I hope you enjoy!

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Moroccan Zucchini Boats
Serves: 4
Prep Time: 10 minutes
Cook Time: 40 minutes
Total Time: 50 minutes


Ingredients
4 Medium Zucchini
1/2 tbsp olive oil
1 clove of garlic, minced
1/3 lb ground beef
1/3 cup diced white onion
1/3 cup diced tomato
1 tsp tomato paste
1 tsp paprika
1 tsp cumin
1/2 tsp coriander
1/2 tbsp parsley
Salt and pepper to taste

Directions
-Preheat oven to 350 F.
-Spray a 9”x13” baking dish with cooking spray or coat with oil.
-Cut zucchini in half lengthwise and, using a spoon, scoop out the seeds and flesh, leaving about a 1/4 inch thick shell. Set the seeds and flesh aside on a cutting board.
-Brush the zucchini shells with olive oil. Bake for 10 minutes, cut side up,  in prepared baking dish. Remove from the oven and set aside.
-Heat a skillet over medium heat.
-Dice the reserved zucchini flesh and add to a bowl with the diced onions, tomato, tomato paste, minced garlic and all spices.
-Add the ground beef to the skillet and cook until it starts to brown, about 5 minutes. Add the zucchini mixture to the pan and continue to cook until meat has cooked through, stirring often, an additional 5 minutes.
-Fill each zucchini shell with about 1/3 cup of filling and return to the oven for 20 minutes.

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Western New York Square Foot Gardening Plan

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Hi I am Jessica, I technically am from Niagara Falls NY, but figured my info could help anyone in WNY.

So the garden…this is our 5th year (I think) gardening in our current space. We are lucky to have our home on an oversized lot, it is very large by most city standards, but this allows us a large garden.

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We started out with a 25 ft x 30 ft plot, we tilled and planted directly in the ground for the first couple of years. This is our 3rd year using boxes my dad built (my parents are our neighbors and we share the garden) 5 boxes were built originally, but for the last 2 years we have only used 4 of them. This year I have planned to use all 5. This is also the first year I have made a plan, In previous years we planted whatever we had and where ever we felt like sticking it.

Using this site and Mel’s book, I have a decent plan ready.

I am kind of at the mercy of the local nurseries as far as plants (1st year at new job and didn’t get seeds planted) I have a pretty good idea of what they will have available, but I don’t really know the varieties of tomatoes, or beans. I have never planted seeds directly in the ground but I am going to try carrots, radish and beets from seed. We have a short growing season so I think I am too late for corn.

My challenges…We have a large tree that shades one of the boxes for a good part of the day. The box gets about 2 hours of morning sun and about 4 hours of late afternoon sun, I have empty spaces, but I also don’t want to spend a fortune just to fill the boxes.

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So my questions are:

  1. Will the items I have planned for the shady box be okay? I thought I researched enough to know that what I have planned will be okay with some shade.
  2. Do I have enough space for things? I plan to cage my tomatoes, and stake my zucchini and yellow squash.
  3. What to do with empty spaces? I probably could plant some lettuce seeds and/or more carrots, beet, and radish seeds a few weeks after I plant the others.
  4. I have never planted onions before any tips?
Posted in Garden Plans, Guest Posts | Tagged , | 3 Comments

Sweet Potatoes

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Sweet potatoes are a very-tender vegetable that grows best in warm weather. They spread on the ground as a thick groundcover, so look for bush varieties if growing in a small space or square foot garden.

Spring Planting

Sweet potatoes are planted from “slips”–these are small plants created by cutting a piece of sweet potato vine, or sprouted from a mature sweet potato. Plant slips in the garden 2 weeks after the spring frost date.

You can make your own slips, or purchase them. To plant from a vine, cut one foot from a sweet potato vine. Remove all the leaves except the top cluster, and plant the vine in the ground so only the top leaves are above the surface.

To grow sprouts, 4 weeks before the spring frost date, place a sweet potato in a jar of water suspended by toothpicks or skewers. Half of the potato should be submerged under the water. Change the water every several days. Transplant the sprouts 2 weeks after the spring frost date by separating them from the potato, removing all but the top several leaves, and planting the stem in the ground.

Water daily for the first week, and every other day for the second week.

Fall Planting

Sweet potatoes require lots of sun and night time temperatures above 55°F (13°C) to set fruit, so even in areas without frost it is unlikely you can grow them during the winter.

Soil and Fertilizer

Sweet potatoes grow best in loose, well draining soil; prepare the soil at least 8” deep and amend with lots of compost. You will need at least 10-12” (25-30cm) of soil if growing in a raised bed.

Fertilizer: Apply 16-16-8 at planting

Harvest

Let the sweet potatoes grow as long as possible. After the first light frost, carefully harvest the potatoes to prevent bruising. Let them dry outside for several hours, then cure them for 1-2 weeks at 80-85°F (27-30°C). Store in a cool, dry location.

More Resources

Happy gardening!
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Posted in Veggies | 1 Comment

Roasted Green Veggies and Grapes

square foot gardening guest postTarah here, from What I Gather, back with another recipe!

This Roasted Green Veggies and Grapes recipe is a delicious and nutritious way to enjoy your Spring harvest. Broccoli, asparagus and onion make a new friend in this dish and his name is Mr. Grape. If you have never tried roasted grapes, you are really missing out. They take on a smoky, sweet quality that pairs well with the vegetables in this recipe. I encourage you to give this one a try, it may just give you the inspiration to pair up some other unlikely ingredients!

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Roasted Green Veggies and Grapes
Serves 6
Prep Time: 15
Cook Time: 30
Total Time: 45

Ingredients
2 cups chopped broccoli florets
1 cup red seedless grapes
1/2 large red onion, cut into thick slices
1 bunch asparagus (about 1 lb), white tips removed and cut on a diagonal into 2-inch pieces
1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
Salt and pepper to taste
1/2 cup walnuts

Directions
-Preheat oven to 400 F.
-In a large bowl, toss the broccoli, grapes, onions and asparagus  with the olive oil. Season with salt and pepper.
-Transfer contents of bowl to a large pan and roast for 15 minutes.
-After 15 minutes, add walnuts and stir well. Return to oven for an additional 15 minutes.
-When finished cooking, grapes should be blistered and broccoli and asparagus should be just starting to brown.

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May 2012 Garden Update

First, I have to show you one of the things on my gardening wish list that I finally got:

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These are Sloggers Gardening Boots. I love that I have something to slip on quickly, tromp in the dirt and water, and not ruin my athletic shoes. The downside–I MUST wear socks, and they can be hot. In retrospect, I might have ordered a half or full size larger, so they slipped on square foot gardening more easily, and would breathe a little more. Still, I’m happy as a clam.

Oh, and I have to tuck in my pants, making me look a bit like a Cossack.

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Here’s the north east garden bed. I have a Sweet 100 cherry tomato plant, protected by Wall O Watersquare foot gardening . Next to that is my parsley that I started inside. You can’t see them, but there are a smattering of small plants growing as well. They’re still tiny. And of course the gravel donated by my 3 year old and his friend.

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Next is the middle east garden, planted with peppers, eggplant, and potatoes. Again, I grew the peppers and eggplant from seed, and hardened them off for at least a week before transplanting. Here’s a step-by-step on planting the potatoes:

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First, I emptied the garden bed so there was just a few inches of dirt left.

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This is where I’m storing my dirt to be used as the plants grow.

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Next I placed the potatoes one per square, and then covered them with dirt. Notice the tomatoes are already starting to sprout.

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And a nice pic of the peppers and eggplant, just before they were transplanted. Note: I have LOVED the way I labeled the plants this year. I used labels–literally. Like address labels. I wrote in permanent marker what I planted, stuck it to the side, and voila! They stayed on well enough to last through the season, but are now easy to remove.

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And here is my south east garden bed with the onions–my beds are 12″ tall, and the onions are at least that tall now. Nothing like a little fertilizer!

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On the other side of the yard are my tomatoes, in more Walls O Water. I planted radishes around the outside (see close up below).

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I still need to get out there and thin them down to one per spot, using scissors.

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And here is my new trellis! I’m so excited about it. I bought a cattle panel, and bent it in an arch over my 4×8 garden bed, on the inside. I bought 4 concrete stakes that have small holes through them, pounded them into the corners, then wired the fencing to the stakes. I’m planning to grow peas, cucumbers, and maybe some pumpkins up and around. Hopefully it will provide shade for the cool-weather veggies in this garden bed.

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Kale, growing in the 4×8 bed pictured above. Green smoothies, here we come!

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This is a radicchio plant I bought. It’s looking great!

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My last garden bed, with 4 tomato plants. I just checked and the Walls O Water are probably overheating them. I need to open them in the morning, and close them like a tee pee at night.

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This is what the tomatoes look like in the Walls O Water. This one is happy, but a few of the others look overheated.

So that’s how my garden is doing this week. I’ve also updated some of my irrigation, which I’ll do a post on soon!

Happy gardening!
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Posted in 2012, My SFG | 3 Comments

Asparagus

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Asparagus is a hardy perennial vegetable that produces spears for 10-15 years. If you choose to grow it in a square foot or raised garden bed, you will need at least 18” (30cm) of high quality topsoil, and a location to dedicate to asparagus long-term.

Spring Planting

Plant asparagus crowns 2-4 weeks before the spring frost date. Dig a trench 18”(30cm) deep and 12” (25cm) wide. Combine topsoil, compost, peat moss, and fertilizer, then refill the trenches with 6” of amended soil.

Place a mound of soil every 12” (25cm), and place the crown on the mound, spreading out the roots. The top of the crown should be 6-10” (15-25 cm) below the final level of the soil. The shallower plants will produce stalks sooner, and the deeper plants will produce them later. This is a way you can stagger the harvest.

Cover the crowns with 2” (5cm) of amended soil and water well.  As the asparagus plants grow, fill in the trench an inch or two at a time, until it is even with ground level. As you do so, leave at least 2” (5cm) of stem above the ground, and do not cover the ferns (leaves).

In subsequent years, cut off dead ferns from the previous season in the spring.

Fall Planting

In the fall, add fertilizer and 6” (15cm) of compost.

Soil and Fertilizer

Since asparagus will grow for so many years, it is important to improve the soil as much as possible before planting. The soil must drain well; if necessary, add sand or other amendments to ensure good drainage. Use high quality compost to mix with the topsoil for refilling the trenches.

Use a fertilizer with high nitrogen after harvesting in the late spring/early summer, and then a complete fertilizer late in the fall.

Fertilizer: 21-0-0 in late spring (after harvesting) 16-16-8 in late fall.

Harvest

Do not harvest the first two years. It is important to let the plants get established. Harvest young spears 6-10” (15-25cm) less than 1” around by cutting them at ground level with a sharp knife. Be careful not to damage any other spears that are developing.

The third year, harvest for two weeks, then let the spears develop into ferns. Increase the harvest period to four weeks in the fourth year, and six to eight weeks every year after that.

More Resources

 

Happy gardening!
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Spicy Sweet Potato Hash

square foot gardening guest postHi there! My name is Tarah and I blog over at What I Gather. I like to think of it as my little corner of the Interwebs where I can share healthy, delicious food with you and you can share your tasty tips with me! Eating nutritious, whole foods is not only good for your taste buds, I truly believe it has the power to heal.

I found My Square Foot Garden two years ago when I finally decided to take a little more control over where my food was coming from and grow what I could in my own backyard! This site really helped me find my way in what seemed like an overwhelming task. I am now in my second year of gardening and hope my thumb keeps getting greener every year!

This Spicy Sweet Potato Hash recipe was originally posted on my blog earlier this year. It is a quick and easy breakfast that packs a big protein punch to get you going in the morning. I LOVE spicy foods, but if heat isn’t your thing, simply omit the chopped chipotle peppers from the recipe.

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Spicy Sweet Potato Hash
Serves: 4
Prep Time: 10
Cook Time: 20
Total Time: 30

Ingredients
2 tbsp olive oil
1 lb ground beef
2 medium sweet potatoes, shredded
1 chipotle pepper in adobo sauce, finely chopped
1 medium yellow onion, finely chopped
1 tsp paprika
1/2 tsp cumin
Salt and pepper to taste

Directions
-Heat olive oil in a pan over medium heat
-Add ground beef to pan and brown, stirring often to break it up as it cooks (about 5 minutes)
-While beef is browning, mix shredded sweet potato, chipotle pepper, onion and spices in a bowl
-Add sweet potato mixture to pan with ground beef and continue to cook until sweet potatoes begin to get crispy (8 to 10 minutes)

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Indiana Square foot Gardening Plan

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Hi there! I’m Kelly, and this is my 4th year attemptng a garden here in Westfield, IN (Just North of Indianapolis by about 15mi.).

In the years past, I had just sort of planted wherever- not rows, but not really organized, and with little attention to where what goes.  I just stood back at the edge of my plot and said “OK, squash over there, tomatoes there…” We had decent yields on some things (tomaotes and squash are big growers here!) but my choices of plant groupings ended up in shaded out lost crop and hard to reach veg that ended up rotting.

I stumbled across Emily’s fab site when looking up companion planting and haven’t looked back.  I used to watch Mel Bartholomew’s Square Foot Garden show with my little brother growing up, so the concept is not foriegn, just foggy. square foot gardening icon smile

My (just finished!) newly renovated garden plot consists of 6 4×5 beds and an oddball shaped 6×4 one (it is 6×4 on one end and 4×4 on the other. Sort of.)

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Here is my garden plan, after many many revisions (and, actually, sinc eI originally did htis plan, I was able to expand that one 3×5 to the same 4×5 as the rest so I have a free row for ???):

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Questions:
First and foremost, how does it look? Is this a viable plan? Does it make SENSE?

Is there a better way to arrange things to minimize pest issues? We have some hungry bunnies that ate ALL of my bean plants down to the ground last year, and about halfway through the season we got squash bugs that demolished everything.  This year, as I dug, I discovered ANTS and they were tending to white blobs that I can only assume were squash bug larvae! GRR!!

Is there a better way to use the space I have- I am not well versed in interplanting and my attempt last year was dissapointing.

My husband just added “walls” to the beds this weekend, but since I have added loads of composted grass clippings, worm poop,  etc over the years and have fairly happy soil and don’t want to cover that all up with new dirt….the “boxes” you see do not have bottoms, and I just added 2 40lb bags of top soil and 1 40lb bag of compost per box.  I did not add vermiculite or peat as the soil we have, rocky and clay filled as it may be, drains pretty well and I plan on adding grass clippings as mulch to retain moisture – this worked well last year (for what it was worth!)

Thank you for any and all help – I am excited about having a productive, “happy” garden this year!!!

Posted in Garden Plans, Guest Posts | 5 Comments

Talk About Leggy

My son came home from school with a cup of dirt and a bean seed. We watered it, and I put it in the window. Here’s how it turned out:

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  • 2 1/4 inches to seed leaves
  • 3 1/4 inches to first true leaves
  • 8 1/2 inches to second leaves
  • 7 inches to third leaves

This is what we call “leggy”–tall and skinny, the poor plant is reaching to get enough light.

Many people ask or wonder if a sunny window sill provides enough light to start seeds indoors. If your intention is simply to germinate seeds indoors, and plant them outside when they are still small, a sunny window will certainly do the trick. However, if you need to start seeds indoors and grow them for 4-6 weeks, the window will not cut it.

Happy gardening!
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Posted in Grow | 1 Comment