Corn

square foot gardening Corn square foot gardening tender square foot gardening 3seeds

Corn is a tender vegetable that needs lots of sun and warm weather to grow well. If planting in a square foot garden, especially in windy areas, be sure to provide support because the soil is loose and the corn can blow over.

Spring Planting

Plant seeds directly in the garden from the week of the spring frost date until three weeks after. If you want to stagger the harvest, divide the area into several sections and plant each section every 10 days. Or, find varieties that harvest at different times.

Each section should be at least 2’x2’ but preferably 3’x3’ or more. It’s important to have enough plants that they can pollinate properly, or you won’t get full ears of corn.

Fall Planting

Corn cannot tolerate cold temperatures, and should not be grown in the winter.

Soil and Fertilizer

Corn is a heavy feeding plant, and needs lots of nitrogen to grow well. Amend the soil with lots of compost; add fertilizer at planting and twice during the season. Keep corn well-watered for best production.

Fertilizer: 16-16-8 at planting, 34-0-0 when corn reaches 8” (20 cm) and again when it reaches 18” (45 cm)

Harvest

Corn is ready to harvest 2-4 weeks after silk emerges—the silks will be brown and dry, and the kernels will have milky juice when popped with a fingernail. Clear juice means it’s not quite ready (pull the husks back up and wait a day or two), and thick jelly means it’s past its prime. Steady the corn stalk while removing the ear downward, with a twist.

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Happy gardening!
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Coming Soon . . .

square foot gardening VegetableReferenceGuideOkay folks, it’s only taken me a year longer than I thought, but I am almost ready to release the next edition of my e-books.

I’m adding a new e-book, a Vegetable Reference Guide. This combines all the articles I’ve written about each vegetable into one spot, and makes it easy to print and use as you plan and grow your garden.

For those of you who have already purchased my e-book bundle, you will automatically receive a download for the new bundle, which includes this vegetable reference guide.

For those who have been thinking about buying my e-book bundle, do it now! The price will go up when the new edition comes out, but if you buy now you will be eligible to receive the new e-book at no additional cost.

Buy NowBuy Now — Buy Now —Buy Now —Buy Now —Buy Now

Happy gardening!
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Posted in Random | 1 Comment

Celery

square foot gardening celery square foot gardening tender square foot gardening 1plant

Celery is a tender vegetable that cannot tolerate cold temperatures, but grows best in cool, even temperatures. It can be difficult to grow for the home gardener, and is not a good choice for a beginner. It requires rich, water-retaining soil, frequent fertilizing, and plenty of water.

Spring Planting

Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before the spring frost date, or purchase transplants. Celery seeds require light to germinate, and can take a long time (up to 21 days), so buying transplants is recommended.

Transplants are ready when they have 3-4 true leaves. If transplants are growing quickly and it’s still too cold to move them outside, trim them down to 3” (8cm) tall. Harden off and transplant outside the week of the frost date, or any time after that.

Protect transplants when temperatures go below 50°F (10°C).

In areas without frost, celery can be planted directly in the garden, but remember to protect the young plants.

Fall Planting

In areas without moderate and extended spring temperatures, plant seeds directly in the garden 14 weeks before the fall frost date.

Soil and Fertilizer

Celery grows naturally in bogs, with constant moisture on the roots. Amend soil with peat moss, lots of rich compost, and fertilizer before planting. Fertilize after 6 weeks, and then every 4 weeks. Keep soil evenly moist with plenty of water.

Fertilizer: 16-16-8 at planting,10-10-10 at 6 weeks, 46-0-0 every 4 weeks.

Harvest

Harvest by cutting the outside stalks of celery when they are 12” (30 cm) tall, or wait until the stalks are 3” (8 cm) in diameter and cut the entire plant. Immediately chill in a cold water bath, then store in the refrigerator for up to two weeks.

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Happy gardening!
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Posted in Veggies | 2 Comments

2012 Gardening Season in Review

square foot gardening 2013 Trellis 150x150Update: I finally found my pictures, so I’m reposting my 2012 report.

Summer was crazy for me, and I realized I had never really done a garden review. It’s the whole reason I started my site–so I could track my progress and what I learned. Here goes:

Camera

I need my own camera, that works. My camera broke, and I took turns using our “big” camera (Canon SLR) and my son’s camera. Though I have scoured all the memory cards, the pictures I KNOW I took are nowhere to be found. Good news–Santa brought me this!

Walls O Water

I’m officially a fan. My tomatoes ripened 2-3 weeks earlier than my neighbors, which SIGNIFICANTLY increased my yield. I made all the salsa my family could eat (fresh and canned), and still gave away probably 20-40 pounds of tomatoes. It was lovely.

I will definitely use these again! Note: I planted only one tomato plant in my east garden (which gets western, afternoon sun) and it got fried by the Walls O Water. However, the 8 plants in my west garden (which gets morning sun) did fantastic.

Kale

My huge success of the year was kale. It did awesome in the early spring, just fine through the hot summer, and fantastic through the fall. In fact, there are a few young leaves on it, and then it’s done. So it lasted until December! Amazing. We had a few frosts, and one hard frost, but it was just fine.

square foot gardening Kale

I love the way it looks like a little palm tree. In the end, my favorite way to consume kale is in green smoothies (yum!).

Cool New Trellis

My new trellis made from a cattle panel was awesome. Growing peas on it–less than awesome. I am going to stick to growing peas on a totally vertical trellis (this one curves across the garden).

square foot gardening 2013 TrellisI did grow one pumpkin on it–I trained the vines to grow up and over. It was perfect! I also loved the way it supported my sunflowers. However, I planted pumpkins, zucchini, and cukes really late. I got one regular pumpkin, one baby pumpkin, and no cucumbers.

square foot gardening 2013 trellis pumpkin

I will love this trellis in the future–mostly to grow cucumbers and squash.

Vegetables

I planted two eggplant, and got one fruit. It ripened just as we went out of town to visit family, and I took it, failed to cook with it, and left it there. Bummer. I think the plants must have been missing some nutrients because they were huge beautiful plants with no fruit. They should have each produced 4-5.

square foot gardening Eggplant 254x300

This year I planted 9 tomato plants. We missed having cherry tomatoes (Walls O Water fried it), but had plenty of the others. I planted 4 Roma and 4 other (salad, early girl, better boy). Next year I want 6 Roma, 1 Cherry, and two other varieties. I think I might try some heirlooms.

Green beans–I planted tons of bush beans, and we loved them! Half-way through the summer I pulled out anything that was done and filled in all my empty spaces with bush beans. We ate them like crazy. Next year I want to try planting more, and freezing them.

For some reason I can’t give up on the carrots, but we never really eat them.

Sweet potatoes–this is my new plant for next year. We’ve been eating them a lot lately, and I want to grow my own!

Happy gardening!
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Posted in 2012, My SFG | 5 Comments

Brussels Sprouts

square foot gardening Brussels Sprouts square foot gardening hardy square foot gardening 18inchplants

Brussels sprouts are a hardy vegetable that grows best in cool weather, when temperatures average 60-65°F (16-18°C).

Spring Planting

Brussels sprouts take a long time to mature, so plant in spring only if you live in a place with long, cool spring season.

Start seeds indoors 12 weeks before the frost date, or purchase transplants.

Fall Planting

Plant seeds or transplants in the garden 12-14 weeks before the fall frost date. Provide shade if temperatures get very hot, and stake each plant if there is a lot of wind. Remove yellow leaves, leaving 2” (5cm) of the stem, to leave room for the sprouts to form.

If you live in a mild climate with no fall frost date, you may be able to grow Brussels sprouts during the winter.

Soil and Fertilizer

Brussels sprouts grow best in a rich soil; amend with lots of compost and fertilizer (chemical or organic) at planting and twice during the season.

Fertilizer: 16-16-8 at planting, 21-0-0 four and eight weeks later. Do not add fertilizer after sprouts begin to form.

Harvest

Harvest sprouts from the bottom to the top, when they are 1” (3cm) around and compact. Break or cut them off the plant. The sprouts will be sweeter after a light frost.

Similar to: cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, collard greens

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Happy gardening!
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Moving a Square Foot Garden

Carrie, a reader from Georgia shared the following story and pictures:

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I have 12, 4×4, SFG boxes and several border rows. We moved to North GA 4 years ago and built our Square Foot Garden. Two years ago, we moved homes to prepare for me to come home from work full time. The house across the street where we were moving became available at a more affordable rent.

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We hired a coupe of teenagers to help us dig the mix out of the boxes into wheel barrows, wheel the mix and boxes across the street, and set up our garden again. We are now preparing to move our garden again because we are purchasing a home next week. This time, instead of the move being across the street, it is 25 minutes away. My children began helping me bag up our mix in heavy duty construction strength trash bags.

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We made the investment for all the boxes and Mel’s mix when I was still working, and there’s no way we can leave it behind and start over. So if anyone asks, “can I take my garden with me?”, the answer is, yes!

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Happy gardening!
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Posted in Build | 3 Comments

Alaina’s Square Foot Gardening Plan

square foot gardening guest post

  • Location: Northern Louisiana
  • Gardening Year: 2013
  • Planting By Color group: Red, Navy

This is my first time trying out a raised garden! I need all the help in this layout that I can get…. I have grown traditional row gardens before, so I am questionable with my typical crops in the square foot garden.

For the research I have done throughout this site, and the growth charts for my state agricultural website, as well as tedious video searches on YouTube….I have decided on this:

I plan to trellis my tomatoes using the single stem method to add a little control to my vinage (indeterminate of course). I also plan to trellis the peas and squash….still undecided on the type of peas I want this year. Im thinking I may have too many cukes lined up on this garden plan, but as all sources suggest, the spacing is fine….need input though. Also, I do not plan to put down a weed mesh bc of the 8 inch depth of my cinder blocks. I plan to have a variety of peppers (jalapeno, bell, banana, and maybe chili)…wasn’t quite sure on the placements.

My biggest question is how well the herbs will grow in this Louisiana weather, as I have never tried herbs. I am planting mostly for salsa, marinade, and pickles…as that is what we love to consume in this family. My peas and squash crops will hopefully yield plentiful side dishes. I also plan for a nice lettuce, spinach, and chard (Hardiness Zone willing) crop in the Fall…but of course that is not reflected on this garden plan.

Anxious to hear comments and revision suggestions!!!

square foot gardening Central LA

Posted in Garden Plans, Guest Posts | 7 Comments

Trupe Square Foot Gardening Plan

  • square foot gardening guest postGardening Year: 2013
  • Location: Lynchburg, VA
  • Planting by Color: Orange
  • USDA Zone: 7a

My name is Tony, Last year, 2012, was the first year my wife and I square foot gardened. We started building them during the season, and had moderate success for getting a late start. The reason we started SFG at all is because the 8″ x 20″ row garden in the back yard would frequently be neglected for a week or two at a time and crops that needed extra loving would get lost to the hot Virginia summer sun.

square foot gardening north facing

Facing North

The SFG lots are in the front yard, which has high foot traffic, so we will have ample opportunity to pick a couple weeds and dump a container of water as we walk past them every day.

square foot gardening south facing

Facing South

Front Yard Plan(Google Spreadsheet)

Planting Schedule(Google Calendar)

Each lot has at least 2 feet of grass on each side for easy access.

In these images, North is to the right on right-handed displays: N–>

square foot gardening NE

NE Lot

The mustard in this lot is from last year, but may not survive the rest of the winter. It is already very wilty. If it does not survive, I will replace it with pepper and tomato plants. This is a raised bet, with ~10 inches of Mel’s Mix. The rose plant was a present my wife got from a friend last year. I think its a dwarf, so I suspect it will get shaded out.

square foot gardening C

C Lot

square foot gardening N

N Lot

These two lots, along with the NE lot, are pepper/tomato focused, with some Marigolds thrown in for some more color and companion planting. The North Lot is a raised bed with ~10 inches of Mel’s Mix. The Center Lot is ground level topsoil. Almost everyone tells me it is not worth the effort to start peppers and tomatoes indoor from seed, but I had good success last year(high germination and transplant survival). I plan to start planting both from seed indoors February 15th, and start transplanting the peppers on March 30th(2 weeks later) and the tomatoes on April  outside on April 6th(3 weeks later).  Is my timing right?

square foot gardening E

E Lot

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SSW Lot

square foot gardening SSSW

SSSW Lot

These 3 lots have peas, with sunflowers for support, and are ground level top soil.  If I plant the peas when I am planning, March 2nd, will the sunflowers that are planted on March 30th be able to grow through them fast enough to provide support, or even at all? I would prefer to not have to stake the sunflowers, but am not sure what size/kind is big/fast enough but not too big. The garlic and marigolds should help with rodents and pests. The East Lot is a raised bed, but no Mel’s Mix. I plan on planting garlic cloves outside February 9th, and the cucumbers on April 20th.

square foot gardening NW

NW Lot

This lot is experimenting with the 3 sisters technique. It is ground level topsoil. How many corn stalks per quadrant should I shoot for? How many bean plants? I am thinking 4 zucchini plants, one in the NE corner of each quadrant, will provide more then enough ground foliage to choke out everything else, maybe even the corn and beans. The plan is to plant the beans on April 13th, the corn on April 20th, and the Zucchini on May 4th.

square foot gardening W

W Lot

square foot gardening SW

SW Lot

square foot gardening SSE

SSE Lot

Salad lots. Ground level topsoil. Onions should help deter rodents. I am probably going to replace at least some of the carrots with more lettuce. I am planning on planting the the carrots on March 9th, the onions from seed I harvested last year on March 16th,  and the lettuce on April 6th.

square foot gardening SSSE

SSSE Lot

Melons! Ground level topsoil. I do not plan on providing anything for them to climb on, so they will almost definitely spread into the surrounding yard, which is not a big issue. I plan on planting both the cantaloupe and watermelons on April 27th.

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S Lot

Random stuff, but there was an attempt to pair companion plants. Ground level topsoil. The marigolds are going in on March 30th, and the garlic on February 9th. I am going to try starting eggplant indoors on March 2nd, and transplant on April 6th. I don’t have a plan for the peanuts, asparagus, or mustard yet.

I do not plan on investing more in peat moss or vermiculite. Should I redistribute the Mel’s Mix I do have in the N and NE lots to some of the other lots? I do plan on investing in more manure for all the lots. I usually get 40lb bags for $2.25 each from Lowes. Is this a good deal, or do I need to find another source?

Posted in Garden Plans, Guest Posts | 3 Comments

Building a PVC Light Frame Kit

square foot gardening PVC frame lights

Okay, this is embarrassing. I have been using grow lights to start my seeds indoors for years. I’ve done all sorts of things to hang the lights from the ceiling in my unfinished basement, including chains, ropes, and bungee cords. I’ve seen PVC frames, and keep meaning to build one. Well, I finally did, and guess what? It cost next to nothing!

Don’t you hate it when you do that–put off doing something that in the end is so easy, cheap, and makes your life better? So here are the instructions and prices:

Single Light with PVC Frame

square foot gardening Light Kit Parts

Supply List

  • Shop light–$20.00
  • Light bulbs–$10.00
  • Timer–$10.00
  • 10′ length of 1″ PVC pipe–$3.22
  • 4-1″ PVC caps–$2.12
  • 2-1″ PVC tees–$1.48
  • 2-1″ PVC elbows–$1.18

Total cost: $48

As you can see, the light, bulbs, and timer are the most expensive parts–adding the frame costs only $8. So if you are going to use grow lights–BUILD A FRAME!

A few notes on supplies. You could use a different size PVC (1/2″, 3/4″, 1 1/2″), so long as all the pieces you buy will fit each other. 1″ is sturdier than 3/4″ or 1/2″, but cheaper than 1 1/2″.

square foot gardening Light

Home Depot had $12 shop lights, but they were T-12. The associate at the store told me that they are discontinuing T-12 lights and bulbs because they are not as efficient as the newer T-8.  So I bought the T-8 for $20.

How to Build the Frame

square foot gardening PVC frame parts

First, cut the 10′ piece of PVC pipe into several lengths. You can use a hack saw, or PVC cutters.

  • Four 5″ pieces
  • Two 24″ pieces
  • One 52″ piece

square foot gardening PVC frame

Assembly is a snap, just put it together like you see in this picture. No need to glue the pieces together, just fit them snugly and they will be secure–when you’re done you can take it down and store it easily.

The shop light should come with a chain and S hooks. I used these and just wrapped them around the top bar of the frame. It’s important to keep the lights about 1″ above the plants as they grow. I made my frames tall enough that I will have to add extra chain or rope to drop them lower, then I can raise them up as my plants grow.

Double and Triple Frames

If (like me) you want to use two or three lights at a time, it’s easy to expand the frame!

Supplies:

  • Additional shop light–$20.00
  • Light bulbs–$10.00
  • 10′ length of 1″ PVC pipe–$3.22
  • 2-1″ PVC tees–$1.48
  • 2-1″ PVC elbows–$1.18
  • Power strip–$2.99
Additional cost: $39.00

square foot gardening timer

Because the timer will only have room for one plug, you will need to buy a power strip. Plug the shop lights into the power strip, and plug the power strip into the timer.

IMPORTANT: This time, cut the PVC pipe into these lengths. You will have a small amount leftover.

  • Two 7.5″ pieces
  • Two 24″ pieces
  • One 52″ piece

Take the first frame and remove two of the 5″ pieces with caps. Replace them with 7.5″ pieces, add then build the rest just like the first. I made a video of the entire process, including how to add a second frame–that part starts about 4:30.

square foot gardening PVC frame lights

So here’s how it looks all together with the lights installed. I can’t wait to start my seeds!

Read more!

Happy gardening!
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Posted in Build | 4 Comments

Plainfield Illinois Square Foot Gardening Plan

square foot gardening guest post

Hello all.  Last year, even though I got off to a very late start it was my first attempt at SFG.  This year I plan to do things better and get started with a good plan first.  My family is in the SW burbs of Chicago in Plainfield, IL and we have decided to get more involved with gardening.

Last year we started off with 2 3 x 6 boxes.  With the late start and us learning, we did a lot of trial and error not to mention we pick a very hot and dry summer to start.  We did end up with some nice lettuce, greens (mustard and turnip) along with banana peppers (favorite when pickled).  The other peppers were just so so and the same goes for the corn.  As for the tomatoes, we gave each (Big Beef and Roma) 4 squares, but should have probably gave them each 9 as they were huge.  We did get lots of great fruit from each, but placement has to be better this year.

Here’s a review of the garden in pictures:

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This year, we are adding 2 4 x 8 boxes each with a trellis as described by Mel.  Currently I am thinking of alternating squares on the trellis, but I’m having second thoughts and thinking of grouping what I have on the trellis, but keeping the cucumbers in separate boxes and pruning the Big Beef tomatoes.

I tried to color code my plan as well with Blue/Greenish for cool weather and Orange for summer crops.  The light vs dark shade is so that I plant similar crops 1 – 2 weeks apart.

Any feedback and/or suggestions would be great.

Thanks,
Ed

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Posted in Garden Plans, Guest Posts | 7 Comments