Plant Spacing

Plant Spacing

Here is a chart of plants and how many to plant per square. See below for explanations on how to calculate and sample pictures.

Plant # Per Square
Basil 4
Beans, bush 9
Beans, pole 8
Beets 9
Carrots 16
Celery 1
Chives 9
Cilantro 9
Collard greens 1
Corn 3
Cucumbers 2
Dill 1
Eggplant 1
Garlic 4 or 9
Kale 1
Kohlrabi 4
Leeks 4 or 9
Lettuce, leaf 4
Lettuce, head 1
Mustard greens 16
Okra 1
Onions, storage 4 or 9
Onions, green 16
Oregano 1
Parsley 1
Parsnips 16
Peas 8
Peppers 1
Potatoes 1
Radishes 16
Rosemary 1
Rutabagas 4
Spinach 9
Sweet potatoes 1
Swiss Chard 4
Turnips 9
Plant Spacing # of Squares
Arithocke 48″
not suitable for SFG
Asparagus 12″
not suitable for SFG
Broccoli 18″ 4 per 9 squares
Brussels sprouts 18″ 4 per 9 squares
Cabbage 18″ 4 per 9 squares
Cantaloupe 24″ 2 with trellis
Cauliflower 18″ 4 per 9 squares
Pumpkins 24″ 2 with trellis
Rhubarb 36″
not suitable for SFG
Summer squash 24″ 4 with cage
Tomatoes 12″
24″
36″
1 with stakes
4 with cage
9 no support
Watermelon 24″ 2 with trellis
Winter Squash 24″ 2 with trellis
Zucchini 24″ 4 with cage

To calculate how many plants per square, look on the back of the seed packet–ignore the row spacing, just look at the plant spacing:

square foot gardening 16plantssquare foot gardening 16seeds

3″ plant spacing = 16 per square


square foot gardening 9plantssquare foot gardening 9seeds

4″ plant spacing = 9 per square


square foot gardening 4plantssquare foot gardening 4seeds

6″ plant spacing = 4 per square


square foot gardening 1plant square foot gardening 1seed

12″ plant spacing = 1 per square


square foot gardening 8plantssquare foot gardening 8seeds

3″ plant spacing with trellis = 8 per square


Some plants require more than one square.

square foot gardening 18inchplants
18″ plant spacing = 4 in 9 squares


square foot gardening 2squaresseed
24″ plant spacing with trellis = 2 squares


square foot gardening 24InchPlant
24″ plant spacing with cage = 4 squares

16 Responses to Plant Spacing

  1. Virgil says:

    This will be my first attempt at Square Foot gardening…I have many years of growing experience though I had used the ‘traditional’ planting technique in the past but have been slowly moving towards a more non-traditional concept in the past few years (I would ‘bunch’ plants)…I am looking forward to this new experience…Wish me luck…This website has been very useful…
    Thank You
    Virgil

  2. Emily says:

    I have grown broccoli with one per square and I was not satisfied. You can try it–especially if you grew a smaller variety.

  3. Tim says:

    I’m curious about the broccoli spacing. I understand that is what is on the package but even Mel’s book states it can be grown one plant per square. What are your thoughts on this? Has the plant suffered with the smaller spacing after trimming off some leaves?

    Love the site, great information!

    Tim

  4. Emily says:

    The square with 9 bush beans does sort of expand into neighboring squares, but when that happens I tie a string around the whole lot to keep it tame. It’s plenty of space so the plants aren’t competing with one another.

  5. kim says:

    How big do Bush Beans get? Nine plants per square foot seems unrealistic.

  6. Andrea says:

    Thanks so much for this easy to understand very descriptive website. I am a first time gardener and my daughter and I look forward to using all of your tips! I have searched many other sites but this one is the best yet!!!

  7. jamie says:

    Thanks so much! This was exactly what I was looking for straight forward and easy.

  8. Karen P says:

    Wonderfully SIMPLE to follow instructions. I’m a visual learner and the diagrams make it so easy to follow. Thanks!!

  9. Noreene Sweeney says:

    I so appreciate the layout information, complete with pictures and schematics. Wonderful labor of love you have designed here!

  10. Lindsay says:

    Sorry diagram didn’t show the correct location of rows 2 &4 they should be shifted to the right so that the first plant is midway between the first and second plant of rows 1, 3, &5

  11. Lindsay says:

    Actually my plants are in a line which runs diagonally to maintain the correct spacing. 3″
    spacing looks like this
    x x x x
    x x x
    x x x x
    x x x
    x x x x

  12. Lindsay says:

    In my garden I get 25 plants with 3″ spacing per square foot, 13 plants with 4″ spacing and 5 plants with 6″ spacing by staggering the plants so they are not all in a line

  13. Curt Wilbur says:

    “per square” means per 12″ square, correct? This chart is really helpful and I appreciate the effort to post it.
    Curt

  14. Tara says:

    Wonderfully simplistic. Thank you!

  15. Rebecca says:

    LOVE LOVE LOVE LOVE LOVE you for this! Thank you!

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